Clinch River Chapter of Trout Unlimited
72 Outer Drive
Oak Ridge, TN 37830
May 14, 2001
Mr. Bill Reeves
Chief of Fisheries
Fisheries Management Division
Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
P.O. Box 40747
Nashville, TN 37204
Dear Mr. Reeves,
First of all, our chapter of Trout Unlimited (TU) would like to express its
appreciation to TWRA for funding and sponsoring the various research projects
undertaken by Dr. Phillip Bettoli and his students. During the recent filming of
an up-coming episode for TU TV, the host, Tim Linehan, remarked that Tennessee
is the only state he is familiar with that has funded scientific studies to
provide data for future consideration of fishing regulations. In our
opinion,TWRA should be proud of this initiative, and we heartily commend the
agency for supporting these studies.
As prologue, I would like to remind you that Trout Unlimited is a cold water
fisheries conservation organization, not a fishing club. The mission of TU is
“To conserve, protect and restore North America’s coldwater fisheries and
their watersheds.” Our concern is for the health of the river, condition of
the water and habitat, and quality of the trout in the fishery. Certainly,
virtually all of our members fish the Clinch; but as an organization, our focus
is the fishery, not the fishing.
Publication of Dr. Bettoli’s “Final Report” (Fisheries Report 01-04) marks
the end of a five-year “cooling-off” period following the controversial and
acrimonious establishment and subsequent abandonment of the Quality Zone on the
Clinch. The agreement between TWRA and LUCRO (perhaps unwritten, but widely
acknowledged) was that TWRA would not make any changes in fishing regulations on
the Clinch River until studies could be done which would provide the scientific
basis necessary for any future changes in fishing regulations.
Due to the activities of a relatively small group of TU members, our
organization was painted with a broad brush as the villain behind the
establishment of the Quality Zone. In fact, the divisiveness of this issue was
at least partially responsible for the formation of the Clinch River Chapter.
During the course of the Tennessee Tech studies, members of the Clinch River
Chapter have supported Dr. Bettoli, and we have invested considerable time and
effort to try to gain the trust and respect of land owners along the Clinch. At
our May 10, 2001, chapter meeting, there was general agreement amongst our
attending membership that we should continue to work with LUCRO, and
non-affiliated property owners, to improve the quality of the Clinch River
fishery.
Thus far, our chapter has held three meetings for the purpose of discussing the
findings and recommendations presented in Dr. Bettoli’s “Final Report.” In
fact, Dr. Bettoli was our guest speaker at our monthly chapter meeting, where he
repeated the presentation he made to the Wildlife Resources Commission, and
responded to questions from our members. Afterwards, following much discussion,
it was the consensus of those Clinch River Chapter members in attendance that we
support TWRA’s efforts to build consensus around a fisheries management
program for the Clinch; and, pending the outcome of a series of stakeholder
meetings and information sessions, that this management program may, or may not,
include new or revised regulations to govern harvest of brown and rainbow trout
on this river.
At this point, our principle concern is that, prior to finalizing a management
program, including any changes in regulations, there should be full and open
discussion of the various management issues and options through a series of
stakeholder meetings. Our chapter is committed to participating in such a
consensus building process and is willing to work within the framework of such a
process toward that end. All points of view should be heard. In short, we
believe that mutual agreement on a management program for this river among all
the various stakeholder interests (landowners, fishermen, other users, etc.) and
TWRA is essential if the quality of the fishery is to be enhanced.
In general, we are supportive of the criteria established in Dr. Bettoli’s
report as suitable indicators for fisheries enhancement. However, we also feel
that a comprehensive monitoring program is an essential component of this
management program, and that TWRA must commit the resources necessary to improve
our understanding of this tailwater fishery, particularly how it responds to
variations in flow conditions, temperature changes, siltation, etc.
Additionally, any regulatory changes adopted through the consensus building
process should be considered provisionary, and subject to revision or
abandonment pending the outcome of follow-up monitoring and research to
determine the success or failure of applied management.
We agree with Dr. Bettoli that there are several possible changes that
definitely should not be considered, as summarized in Table 2 in his “Final
Report.” We believe it is important to keep in mind that the Clinch trout
fishery is only thirteen miles of river, and that it currently serves as the
primary trout fishery for nearly half a million Tennesseans.
Finally, while applauding the studies completed to date, we fully recognize that
a tremendous amount of work remains to develop a full understanding of the
functioning of this tailwater fishery, at least to a point where management is
fully supported by scientific data. For example, we have recently participated
in backpack electroshocking studies in several parts of the Clinch where we
collected and counted trout fry hatched in the river this spring. To truly
understand this fishery, there needs to be a better understanding of the extent
of spawning in the Clinch and its tributaries, and the effects of the amount of
water released during the spawning season. We have observed major changes in
insect populations over the last several years; studies need to be done to
determine the effects of flood events and high discharge rates on the benthos.
We are concerned about the increased silt we are seeing; the effects of silt on
the benthos, and spawning, need to be studied. So we hope that TWRA will also
think of the just-completed studies as a starting point, and will find ways to
continue to study the fishery. We also hope that TWRA will think of Trout
Unlimited as a partner in any future management programs for the Clinch, and
will look to us as a resource in future studies.
Thank you for this opportunity to express our views on the Clinch River fishery.
We look forward to the opportunity to participate in stakeholder meetings
related to future management strategies for this special fishery.
Sincerely, Wilfred S. (“Steve”) Brown President
Clinch River Chapter
of Trout Unlimited
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